Description

Microbiology

At the Microbiology Department of Anatole Medical Center;
we provide services to identify diseases caused by microbes, to find which
microbe is responsible for a disease or a symptom, to propose medications or
strategies for treatment, and to take measures to protect other people from
these diseases.

Clinical Microbiology Laboratory sub-branches

Clinical microbiology has four sub-branches, namely
clinical bacteriology, clinical virology, mycology and parasitology. Below are
the functions of each sub-branch of the clinical microbiology laboratory which
deals with different types of microbes:

Clinical Bacteriology Laboratory

It works to identify “pathogenic” bacteria that cause
infections humans. To this end, samples obtained from various parts of the
human body are held in various -bacterium- media and pathogenic bacteria are
produced in the laboratory. Then, the sensitivity of these bacteria to certain
types of antibiotics is determined so that doctors can “hit the bull’s eye” in
the treatment of the disease. In some cases, even the identification of the
pathogenic microbe can be sufficient for that purpose.

Clinical Virology Laboratory

It identifies viruses that cause diseases in humans.
Viral diseases cannot be treated in the same way as bacteria are treated by
antibiotics. The diagnostic purpose in these diseases often has different
meanings. As an example, we can speak of two viral diseases that have caused
“pandemic”, i.e. epidemic in the world. Influenza, i.e. flu virus and HIV/AIDS.
Recently, very special virology techniques have been used for the treatment of
the flu virus that causes widespread infection in the world, tracking its
distribution, and ultimately, diagnosis and treatment of patients with certain
risks, and these techniques are broadly used in the diagnosis of viral
diseases. HIV/AIDS is a virus regarded to be still pandemic, and is spreading
in the whole world, and laboratory diagnosis is often made not by showing the
virus itself, but the antibodies, i.e. substances produced by the body in
response to the virus.

Mycology

Mycology is the branch of science concerned with the study
of fungi. Fungi that we encounter at several places in nature cause diseases
which are hard to and take a long time to treat. Fungi in our head, body and
nails are the best examples. Clinical Mycology identifies these fungi and
proposes appropriate medications. Furthermore, in organ transplantation, severe
fungal infections may occur in the body as a result of “immune suppression”
artificially invoked in order for the body to accept the foreign organ. To
identify these conditions, microbiology laboratory again takes part, sometimes
with sophisticated techniques.

Parasitology

Parasitology is the branch of science concerned with the
study of parasites that cause diseases in humans. Parasites like tenia
(tapeworm) causing bowel infections, “blood” parasites causing malaria, or
parasites like trichomonas transmitted by sexual intercourse, and even
parasites like scabies transmitted to humans by the skin are covered by the
field of study of this specialty. In addition, very special parasites found in
different geographies and climates which were once only the problem of their
own geographies have now become global due to increased traveling, and are now
within the diagnostic capacity of every microbiologist.