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Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Treatment

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Temporomandibular Joint Disorders and Treatment

 

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects the mandible to
the skull. The diseases involve the joint and masticatory muscles. It is very
common in population and more frequent in woman. Usually people affected are
between 20 and 40 years old.

 

What are the symptoms of TMJ disorder?

  • Pain and difficulty during jaw movement Orofacial
    pain especially around ear, temple or cheek, occasionally tinnitus
    headache, neck pain
  • Joint noises like clicking, popping Locked jaw,
    dislocated jaw
  • Continuous tension and fatigue of jaw Feeling
    that the teeth do not meet together properly Swelling and asymmetrical
    face

Having one of more symptoms listed above can be a sign
of TMJ disorder.

Genetics, trauma, bad habits like teeth clenching or
grinding, malocclussion (problematic upper and lower teeth contact), stress or
degeneration, hormones, inflammation, neoplasia can be the causes of TMJ
diseases. 

What are the TMJ diseases?

  • Disc displacement resulting in restricted jaw
    opening, noises or gliding of mandible Displacement of jaw Aplasia,
    hipoplasia,
  • Hiperplasia or neoplasia of the joint
    Inflammatory diseases like synovitis, arthritis, poliarthritis
    Osteoarthritis and later ankylosis (ossification of the joint resulting in
    immobilisation)

The diagnosis is got after a thorough clinical and
radiological examination and the proper treatment can be planned.

Non-surgical treatment includes muscle excersizes,
medication when indicated, and mechanical treatment which aim at providing
correct occlusial relations. Splints (thin transparent molds) are made
individually. They relieve the symptoms and show the necessity of adjustment
and reorganizing of occlusion.

Problems are defined by the dentist and treated by a
prosthetic or orthodontic approach. Severe cases are treated surgically.

Patients under therapy should avoid extreme moves and
eliminate the stress factor with psychiatric help if necessary.

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Corporate DetailsSince 1992, Medicana Health Group sustains its progression on the way to determine the standards of future healthcare services. Today, Medicana Health Group, which carries on its activities especially in Istanbul and Ankara, constantly provides the most advanced healthcare services in all aspects of health in Konya, Samsun, Sivas and Bursa through its 12 hospitals and 6500 employees on average. Medicana Health Group not only pioneered the development of health tourism in our country, it also became one of the important centers in treatment of international patients in multidisciplinary healthcare. In order to provide sustainable healthcare services, many offices have been established at important locations of the world..


At hospitals of Medicana Health Group; healthcare services, which are fully compatible with the Service Quality Standards of the Ministry of Health and accreditation standards of the Joint Commission International (JCI), are provided in the equal quality with the world’s leading institutions, through its principle based on patient safety and efficient and quality patient care and treatment.


Medicana Health Group, which aims to provide healthcare services to every segment of society at international standards, increases the patient satisfaction with its transparent, reliable and compassionate approach for the patients, and thus, the Group has been regarded as one of the most valuable brands in our country and has received the title of the health institution mostly preferred by the patients, through its quality in healthcare services.


The primary aim of Medicana Health Group is to be a healthcare facility that continuously improves its productivity through its vision “closely following the most advanced and leading infrastructures and developments”. In addition, it aims to follow the development of healthcare services in Turkey and in the world and to adopt the internationally recognized methods and practices and offer these methods and practices to patients.


Medicana International Istanbul (February 20, 2010), Medicana International Ankara (February 27, 2010), Medicana Camlıca (October 27, 2007) and Medicana Bahcelievler (May 22, 2008) are JCI-accredited hospitals, and Medicana Avcılar Hospital is a member of American Society for Quality and Medicana Kadıkoy Hospital (October 2017).


Medicana Health Group is a member of the Association of Private Hospitals and Medical Institutions. It is awarded the status of baby-friendly hospital by UNICEF and the World Health Organization.We wish a healthy, quality and good life.